IMPROVING THE OVERALL POST-HARVEST QUALITY AND SAFETY OF FRESH APPLES SUBMITED TO UV-C LIGHT
ultraviolet c, irradiation, microbial inactivation., postharvest conservation
Widely cultivated and consumed worldwide, the apple (Malus domestica) stands out both for its gustatory qualities and potential nutritional value. However, it is subject to considerable post-harvest losses, mainly due to rot, which can account for up to 70% discards. Hence, there is a need for technologies that contribute to extending shelf life after harvest. We evaluated the post-harvest quality parameters and microbiological safety of fresh apples after they had been subjected to UV-C radiation. The fruit was exposed to UV-C for two pre-established periods (5 and 10 minutes) and then stored at 7 ˚C for 14 days. The physicochemical parameters analyzed were color, texture, ATT, TSS, phenolics and antioxidant capacity. In the microbiological evaluation (Salmonella, E. coli, mesophilic bacteria, molds and yeasts), the irradiated apples (10 minutes) showed microbial control during the days of storage, as well as higher values of firmness, ATT, phenolic compounds and preservation of red color. Exposure to UV-C did not cause any changes in the quality parameters of the irradiated fruit.