Different methods of DNA extraction of fleas ctenocephalides felis felis (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae)
phenol-chloroform; QIAGEN®; boil; salting out; hot-shot; ITS-1
Fleas are important insects from a medical and veterinary point of view, as they are responsiblefortransmittingvariousdiseases.Althoughtherearemorethan2,000species and sub-species worldwide, Ctenocephalides felis felis is one of the most important ectoparasite of dogs and cats currently, mainly because of its geographic distribution, decreased susceptibility to common insecticides. With the advancement of molecular biology,studieswithfleasinvariousareashavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Therefore, extractingafleaqualityDNAisextremelyimportantintoday'sscenario.Whensearching theliteratureformethodsofextractingfleaDNA,onecannoticethepredominantuseof commerciallyavailablekits.However,inmanycountriesthecostofthesekitsishighand oftentheiruseisunfeasible.Therefore,thisstudyaimedtosearchforthemainalternative methods of DNA extraction available in the literature and standardize for C. felis felis fleas. The methods used were: phenol-chloroform; boil; salting out; hot-shot; and the DNeasyBlood&TissueKit®(QIAGEN®)kit.TheextractionsweresubmittedtoPCR for amplification, and their efficiency was verified in 1.5% agarose gel. Alternative methodshaveprovedtobeviableoptionsfortheuseofkitsforextractingfleaDNA.