Banca de DEFESA: TATIANA GONÇALVES DE OLIVEIRA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : TATIANA GONÇALVES DE OLIVEIRA
DATE: 30/11/2020
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: videoconferência
TITLE:

Land, work and inter-ethnical relations in villages and Indigenous aldeamentos in the province of Espírito Santo (1845-1889)

KEY WORDS:

 

Espírito Santo, Aldeamentos, Indigenous villages, Colonies, Land, Work.

PAGES: 319
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: História
SUBÁREA: História do Brasil
SPECIALTY: História do Brasil Império
SUMMARY:

This research aims to understand the experiences of the Indigenous in the aldeamentos, in the villages and in the so-called “sertões” of the province of Espírito Santo, based on the problems of land and of work. It is divided into four chapters. Along them it is developed the thesis that facing the advance of colonial projects, indigenous populations mobilized many strategies to face the challenges imposed by the new interethnic relations. The chosen time frame was between 1845 and 1889 and it is relevant, from a political point of view, since, from 1845, with the promulgation of the Regulation concerning the Missions of catechesis and civilization of Indigenous (Decree 426 of 24/07/1845), the indigenous policy adopted in the Empire of Brazil was structured. This document, seen in conjunction with the 1850 Lands Law, makes it possible to problematize the experiences of various ethnic and indigenous groups, their trajectories and the interethnic relations established in the region. In the province of Espírito Santo, the application of these political and legal systems has been analyzed in two distinct historical experiences: aldeamentos and indigenous villages. The thesis aims to demonstrate common aspects experienced by different indigenous subjects, especially the Resistance against the decreasing of their lands. The fundamental documentation used in this research is under the custody of the Public Archives of the State of Espírito Santo, in the Governance and Agriculture funds. Another important source employed was the ecclesiastical records of baptism, marriage and death kept at the Documentation and Information Center of the Archdiocese of Vitória - CEDAVES. In addition to this documentary repertoire, newspapers, travelers' reports, memoires, maps and images were also analyzed. The crossing of the sources allowed the creation of a wide social scenario about the Indigenous populations living in the villages of Santa Cruz, Nova Almeida and Benevente, and in the aldeamentos of Mutum and Imperial Afonsino. Despite all the violence of contact relationships and interethnic interactions, the thesis seeks to demonstrate the alliances and resistances that were triggered by the different ethnic groups to live and survive the social and political experiences in which they were inserted

BANKING MEMBERS:
Externo à Instituição - EDSON HELY SILVA - UFPE
Externa ao Programa - 1210219 - IZABEL MISSAGIA DE MATTOS
Externo à Instituição - LUIZ CLÁUDIO MOISÉS RIBEIRO - UFES
Externa à Instituição - MARCIA SUELI AMANTINO - UNIVERSO
Presidente - 1172989 - VANIA MARIA LOSADA MOREIRA