Banca de DEFESA: ELIOMAR FALETA GABRIEL

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ELIOMAR FALETA GABRIEL
DATE: 19/12/2023
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Online
TITLE:

Implementation of an agroforestry system as an alternative for productive diversification on the Campus of the Escola Família Agrícola in the integrated municipalities of the microregion of Irará, Bahia

KEY WORDS:

Agroforestry system; Alternation pedagogy; Peasant Family Farming, action research; participatory methodology

PAGES: 51
BIG AREA: Ciências Agrárias
AREA: Agronomia
SUBÁREA: Fitotecnia
SPECIALTY: Manejo e Tratos Culturais
SUMMARY:

The Escola Família Agrícola dos Municípios Integrados da Região de Irará, Bahia (EFAMI), was founded on July 26, 2006, beginning its teaching activities on April 20, 2009. Currently the school has 144 students studying in elementary school II and secondary education integrated with the technical course. EFAMI adopts Alternation Pedagogy and agroecology as the basis for agricultural teaching and works to develop and implement technologies that contribute to the diversification and environmental and socio-economic sustainability of production units. The study aims to implement an agroforestry system as an alternative for productive diversification on the EFAMI campus in Irará, Bahia. The experimental area measures 42 m x 35 m, totaling an area of 1,470 m², with a useful cultivated area of 1,260 m². Double spacing of 5 m x 4 m x 3 m was adopted for the cultivation of the banana tree, variety Prata Catarina (SCS451 Catarina), making a total of 72 plants. For banana cultivation in the SAF, six fertilizer treatments were applied with broiler litter, with three treatments receiving chicken litter in the amount of 100% of the recommended dose, 50% and 25% of the dose and three treatments receiving chicken in an amount of 100% of the recommended dose, 50% and 25% of the dose, plus 4L of biofertilizer in a proportion of 1L of biofertilizer to 3L of water. In the implementation phase, in 2021, 22 species were implemented distributed as follows: fruit trees: banana (Musa spp.) cultivar Prata Catarina, yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), pineapple (Ananas comosus), lime -acid 'Tahiti' (Citrus latifolia), citrandarin 'Índio', ponkan tangerine (Citrus reticulata), valencia orange (Citrus sinensis 'Valencia') and genipapo (Genipa Americana); annual crops: pumpkin (Curcubita pepo), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), andu beans (Cajanus cajan), cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and corn (Zea mays). Grasses: elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and legumes, jack beans (Canavalia ensiformes); forest essences: white ipê (Tabebuia roseo-alba), aroeira do sertão (Myracrodruon urundeuva), licuri (Syagrus coronata), white jequitibá (Carinianna estrellensis), pink jequitibá (Cariniana legalis) and milk munguba (Pachira Aquatica Aubl). In the second year, 2022, annual crops were cultivated and the SAF was enriched with Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis 'Valencia', Acerola (Malpighia emarginata), Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora), Araticum (Anona Montana) and Avocado (Persea Americana), Araruta (Maranta arundinácea) and Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Soil samples were collected before planting, at a depth of 0-20 cm and subjected to analysis of chemical attributes. The financial analysis was carried out through the difference between the costs generated by the yield total number of crops and investments in implementing the project.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Interno - ***.960.133-** - EDNALDO DA SILVA ARAÚJO - EMBRAPA
Externa ao Programa - 2257800 - FABIANA DE CARVALHO DIAS ARAUJO - UFRRJExterna à Instituição - Marina Siqueira de Castro