Banca de DEFESA: JOSÉ ABRAHAM TOBELEM

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : JOSÉ ABRAHAM TOBELEM
DATA : 30/08/2018
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Fazendinha Embrapa Agrobiologia
TÍTULO:

Perspectives   for   Organic   Cultivation   and   Commercialization   of Bertalha (Basella alba  L.) at the Metropolitan Region and Metropolitan Collar of Belo   Horizonte   /   MG

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Bertalha, organic farming, seeds.

PÁGINAS: 70
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Agrárias
ÁREA: Agronomia
SUBÁREA: Fitotecnia
ESPECIALIDADE: Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes
RESUMO:

Brazilian family agriculture, as well as urban agriculture, is characterized by owning, or even cultivating in small properties, using mostly family members labor force. This research pretends  to  systematize plant  breeding  information for the organic farming system of bertalha (Basella alba L.) in order to subsidize the expansion of the species plantations, since the bertalha is being demanded in high gastronomy, as well as in gourmet  supermarkets,  being   its  production  inexpressive   to   meet   this  demand.   The study proposes to demonstrate the viability of expansion of bertalha’s farming, such as in relation with edaphoclimatics questions, such as in function of the market’s demand. The methodology of the research will consist in bibliographic review about ways of farming   the   specie,   following   of  visitation / interview   of  the  productive   units   of   the familiar and urban farmers, at the Metropolitan Region and Metropolitan Collar of Belo Horizonte / MG, who cultivate and commercialize the bertalha in order to systematize information  obtained   through   the  interviews.   In addition   to   this phytotechnical   and edaphoclimatic information, the seed lots of the species, obtained from the family and urban farmers productive units, will be analyzed. The characterization of the form of farming   of   family   and   urban   farmers   was   made   by   showing   their   dynamics   of production and growing commercialization, being the vegetable highly demanded by the high gastronomy in   renowned   restaurants,   at  the  direct   sell   in   fairs   of  organic products, in ordered baskets or even found in the gondolas of gourmet supermarkets, which demonstrate the great prospect of growth of their consumption in natura. As for subsequent   plantings,   it   was   observed   that   farmers   use   their   own   seeds,   or   even purchase from community seed banks and that at rare times they use plantation forms made with plant cuttings. The analysis of donated seeds obtained from fruits pulped or pulped   with   respect   to   the   weight   of   one   thousand   seeds,   humidity   degree,   vigor, percentage  of  germination  and  seedling  length,  and  analysis   of  treatments  with  1%sodium hypochlorite, with different times of 1 and 5 minutes. It was made the analysis of donated seeds, obtained from pulped fruits or kept with pulp, as the weight of a thousand seeds, humidity degree, vigor, percentage of germination and seedling length, in addition of the analysis of treatments with 1% sodium hypochlorite, with different times of 1 and 5 minutes. The bertalha has showed to be a promising culture for family and urban farmers,   considering the edaphoclimatic conditions of the studied region, mainly   in   summer   time, a   period   of   off-season   of   the   hardwood   vegetables.   Even without harvest and storage criteria, there is a certain efficiency in the conservation of the physiological quality of seeds donated by farmers. The seeds obtained from pulped fruits presented   better   performance   in   relation to   the germination   test   and   seedling length. In this study, it was raised the largest possible number of information related to production, commercialization and bertalha seeds.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 387441 - HIGINO MARCOS LOPES
Externo ao Programa - 386054 - LUIZ BEJA MOREIRA
Externo à Instituição - MARIA DO CARMO DE ARAÚJO FERNANDES - OUTRO