Banca de DEFESA: JOSÉ ANDRÉ VERNECK MONTEIRO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : JOSÉ ANDRÉ VERNECK MONTEIRO
DATE: 13/07/2021
TIME: 08:30
LOCAL: Sala Virtual - Plataforma ZOOM
TITLE:

“Agroecological production of flowers of the butterfly bean (Clitoria ternatea L.), gastronomic innovation and conversion of residential lawn into vegetable garden as a fight against the social isolation of Covid-19” . 

KEY WORDS:

panc, cultivation, natural dye, gastronomy, confrontation with Covid 19.

 

PAGES: 114
BIG AREA: Ciências Agrárias
AREA: Agronomia
SUBÁREA: Fitotecnia
SPECIALTY: Manejo e Tratos Culturais
SUMMARY:

The use of Non-Conventional Food Plants (PANC) opens up new markets and challenges in the design of innovative production systems and equitable marketing. The butterfly bean (Clitoria ternatea L.) is a perennial legume, native to Equatorial Asia, with intense flowering, well distributed throughout the year. The flowers are used as a remedy in folk medicine and their rare cerulean pigment is valued in gastronomic art. The plant is ruderal, has potential for edible landscaping, but in Brazil its main ethnobotanical use is only agrosilvopastoral. This dissertation was built from experiments and independent publications, which range from production to post-harvest of butterfly bean (FB), which is why it is presented in the form of chapters. Chapter I contemplates the characterization and evaluation of seeds in vitro and provides for insertion in the RAS Seed Analysis Rule (BRASIL, 2009) the metrics and parameters of Clitoria ternatea L. seeds, being: a) average length = 0.62mm ; b) average width=0.43mm; c) average thickness=0.38mm; d) mean of seeds/legume=8; e) weight of 1000 seeds=130g; f) number of seeds/kg=8000; g) Germination test; h) phytosanitary aspects: exams and photomicrographs allowed the association of the genera Colletotrichum, Cladosporium and Penicillium as pathogens of FB seeds. Chapter II is focused on the phytotechnics of the species, on the production of seedlings and cultivation in FB pots. Sowing test indicated differences in FB germination according to the substrate used. Substrate III (Carolina soil®) promoted superior results with 49% of germinated seeds. Attempts to grow FB in pots showed, if possible, with flower yield. It was possible to obtain metrics such as plant growth mean parameters, mean number of flowers, number of flowering branches, number of pods, number of flower buds and mean dry weight. A description of the phenological cycle of butterfly bean cultivation is also offered, from sowing to pod maturation, with a record of the physiological events that characterize its stages (V0 to R7) throughout development. Chapter III includes a Technical Communiqué for the simplified domestic dehydration of FB flowers, published as a chapter in a digital book for free access. Chapter IV, on the other hand, is an illustrated guide to gastronomic innovation in the form of a digital book, consisting of suggestions for culinary preparations based on FB flowers, the simplest means to obtain its natural coloring and ethnobotanical data for the species. Finally, the social isolation imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic accentuated the need to expand domestic agroecology as a collective instrument for food and nutrition security, which is why Chapter V presents an article published in the Revista Educação Ambiental em Ação, on the conversion of a lawn residential in an urban agroecological site and lists the main effects on ecology and the landscape where the experimental field and kitchen tests that integrate this dissertation were developed.

 

 

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2186690 - JOAO SEBASTIAO DE PAULA ARAUJO
Interno - 387441 - HIGINO MARCOS LOPES
Externa ao Programa - 2256765 - ELGA BATISTA DA SILVA
Externo à Instituição - LEONARDO CIUFFO FAVER - FGV