Geoconservation as a tool for territorial management in protected areas: A case study of the Nova Iguaçu Municipal Natural Park/RJ
Geodiversity; Geoconservation; Territorial Management; Management Instruments; Protected Areas
Geoconservation is addressed in this research as an essential tool for territorial management in protected areas. The study is situated within the context of conservation units, arguing that the valuation of abiotic elements is fundamental for integrated and sustainable territorial planning. The Nova Iguaçu Municipal Natural Park was selected as the case study due to its significant geological relevance and the need to strengthen its management instruments. The main objective is to analyze how the mapping and valuation of geodiversity can function as effective instruments for territorial management and spatial planning within the park. The methodological approach is based on mixed methods, combining field surveys, documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews with visitors, and the development of an interactive WebGIS system aimed at disseminating knowledge about geodiversity. The expected outcomes of the research include the consolidation of geoconservation practices as an active management instrument, as well as the proposal of practical contributions to zoning strategies, visitor management planning, and integrated conservation within the park.