Us vs. Eles - An analysis of Brazilian political discourse
Political Discourse; YouTube; Polarization; Sentiment Analysis; Bolsonaro.
This dissertation examines how political discourses on YouTube construct polarized collective identities through the categories of “us” and “them.” A preliminary mapping using the YouTube Data API revealed a strong predominance of right-wing and far-right channels in the production of political content, often framed through alarmist and antagonistic narratives. The empirical corpus consists of transcripts from livestreams by former President Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Combining discourse analysis with multilingual BERT-based sentiment classification, the study identifies systematic moral dichotomies: the ingroup is portrayed as virtuous and threatened, while the outgroup is depicted as corrupt or dangerous. The findings show how YouTube functions both as a space of dissemination and as a catalyst for the consolidation of polarized identities in contemporary Brazilian digital politics.