The Denial of the "Chins": The Generation of 1870 and the Fight Against Chinese Immigration (1870–1885)
Chinese immigration; opposition, Generation of 1870; abolitionism; political rhetoric; sinology; Imperial Brazil.
This thesis aims to demonstrate that, between 1870 and 1885, through the use
of sophisticated rhetorical strategies—supported by a wide range of sources and direct
actions—the intellectuals of the so-called “Generation of 1870” played a decisive role in
blocking large-scale Chinese immigration projects to Brazil. These projects were then
perceived as the “lifeline” of the Imperial status quo. This research also seeks to explore
a dimension still underexamined in Brazilian historiography: the entanglement between
the abolitionist movement and the opposition to Chinese immigration. Finally, it
discusses how the so-called “Chinese question” fostered the development of a Brazilian
sinological knowledge, in synchrony with the formation of neocolonial academic
discourses in the 19th century.