Noble Citizen National Guardsmen: Subjects, Stategies and conflicts in Military institution of the imperial court (1831-1850)
National Guard; Empire of Brazil; Rio de Janeiro; Local power; Political elites; Citizenship; Imperial State.
This research aims to examine the social composition and dynamics of the National
Guard’s activity in the city of Rio de Janeiro between 1831 and 1850, within the context of
the Court’s municipality as the political and administrative center of the Empire. It is based
on the hypothesis that the institution, while functioning as an instrument of social control
and order, also constituted a space for the affirmation of local prestige and power. In this
sense, the study seeks to understand how its members, particularly the officers, were
intertwined with the city’s political and social networks and with the central power, taking
part in the mechanisms of construction and negotiation of imperial authority. The chosen
period encompasses the initial phase of the National Guard’s organization, marked by the
internal definition of eligibility criteria for command positions and the subsequent legal
suppression of these mechanisms, which reflects a significant reconfiguration in the forms
of recruitment and social hierarchy within the institution. By shedding light on these
transformations, the study aims to contribute to a broader understanding of the relations
among local power, citizenship, and the State in Imperial Brazil.